Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is predominately Roman Catholic. Therefore the faithful generally follow the current Catholic guidelines for fasting.
A carnival called Masopust is organized between 6th January and ends on Ash Wednesday. Masopust, as it’s known in Czech, is a vibrant celebration that marks the end of winter and ushers in spring with a number of parties and parades full of colorful costumes throughout the city. Singing, dancing, eating and drinking are all key parts of Prague’s Masopust festivities.
Russia
Observing Lent in Russia means giving up all animal food – meat, eggs, fish, seafood and all dairy products. The Great Forty Days are the first forty days of Lent, the time of strict abstinence. This period is set in memory of the forty days that Jesus Christ spent in the desert in fasting and prayers. On the first and last day of Lent, complete fasting is recommended. On the second day, only bread and water are allowed. On the other days, believers are expected to refrain from alcohol, with the exception of a little wine on weekends, smoking, sex, swearing, and bad thoughts.
(Tomorrow: Sweden and Italy)